Explore the darkest, most extreme environments on our planet
The deep sea begins at about 200 meters below the ocean surface and extends to the deepest point at nearly 11,000 meters in the Mariana Trench. This vast, largely unexplored realm makes up over 95% of Earth's living space.
In these lightless depths, extreme pressure, cold temperatures, and scarce food create one of the most challenging environments on the planet. Yet life has found remarkable ways to adapt and thrive in these conditions.
Anglerfish with Bioluminescent Lure
Hydrothermal Vent Ecosystem
Elusive Giant Squid
Bioluminescent Deep Sea Jellyfish
Use your mouse to drag and explore this immersive 360° view of the mysterious deep ocean
Over 90% of deep-sea creatures can produce their own light through chemical reactions. This adaptation serves various purposes including attracting prey, finding mates, and confusing predators.
Deep-sea organisms have evolved special cell membranes and proteins that function under extreme pressure, which can reach over 1,000 times that at sea level in the deepest trenches.
With food scarce in the deep, many creatures have slow metabolisms, reduced skeletal structures, and efficient digestion to survive on minimal energy intake.
In the absence of light, deep-sea animals often have enhanced non-visual senses, including pressure detection, electroreception, and highly sensitive touch receptors.